Library

Questions & time

Numbers, dates & clock time

Build quantities and schedules in the order Spanish listeners expect.

The short answer

Build large numbers in groups, state dates as el + day + de + month, and use es la una only for one o’clock but son las with every other hour. Add de la mañana, de la tarde, or de la noche when the part of day matters.

The useful model

Start with meaning, then choose the form.

Quantities become easier when you hear their groups instead of treating every digit separately. Calendar dates and clock times also use reusable frames, so the structure can remain stable while the information changes.

Time has one important agreement contrast: la una is singular, while las dos, las tres, and every later hour are plural. A time answer uses es or son because the hour itself controls that choice.

Decision routine

Work through the message in a dependable order.

01

Identify the kind of information

Separate a quantity from a calendar date, a clock reading, or a broader time expression.

02

Build the fixed frame

Use el … de … for dates and es la / son las for clock time before adding details.

03

Add useful precision

Attach minutes, a part of day, or a routine expression only after the central number is clear.

Check the idea

Can you explain the decision?

The clock shows 1:30. Do you begin with es la or son las?

Reveal the answer
Begin with es la: Es la una y media.

One o’clock is grammatically singular; the plural frame begins at two.

Learn it in context

Source lessons

  1. Lesson 6.1Numbers You Actually NeedFree account required
  2. Lesson 6.2Bigger NumbersFree account required
  3. Lesson 6.3Dates & CalendarFree account required
  4. Lesson 6.4Telling TimeFree account required
  5. Lesson 6.5Everyday TimeFree account required