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Questions & time

Building useful Spanish questions

Choose a question structure from the information you actually need.

The short answer

Spanish does not need an equivalent of English do or does. Begin with a complete Spanish idea, frame it as a question, and add qué, quién, cuál, dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué, or cuánto only when that missing information calls for it.

The useful model

Start with meaning, then choose the form.

A question is an information job. Yes-or-no questions ask whether a complete idea is true; information questions replace one missing part of that idea with a precise question word.

Build from Spanish instead of translating English word order. Trabajas aquí can become ¿Trabajas aquí? without adding a helper verb, while ¿Dónde trabajas? replaces the unknown place with dónde.

Decision routine

Work through the message in a dependable order.

01

Name the missing information

Decide whether you need confirmation, a person, a thing, a choice, a place, a time, a manner, a reason, or a quantity.

02

Choose the question frame

Use question marks for confirmation or place the matching accented question word at the front.

03

Keep a real Spanish verb

Conjugate the verb for its subject and do not invent a translation of English do or does.

Check the idea

Can you explain the decision?

You want to ask which class a friend prefers from several options. Should you use qué or cuál?

Reveal the answer
Use cuál: ¿Cuál prefieres?

Cuál asks the listener to identify or select one possibility from a known set.

Learn it in context

Source lessons

  1. Lesson 5.1How Spanish Questions WorkFree account required
  2. Lesson 5.2What, Who & WhichFree account required
  3. Lesson 5.3Where, When & HowFree account required
  4. Lesson 5.4Why & How MuchFree account required
  5. Lesson 5.5Building Real QuestionsFree account required